Showing posts with label English Language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English Language. Show all posts

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Amazing Language Facts




1.           The first word spoken on the moon was "okay". 
2.           Seoul, the South Korean capital, just means "the capital" in the Korean language.
3.           The name of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with.
4.           There are only four common words in the English language which end in "-dous": tremendous, horrendous, stupendous, and hazardous. There's also annelidous, which you probably won't need - ever.
5.           The "you are here" arrow on maps is called an ideo locator.
6.           The dot over the letter 'i' is called a tittle.
7.           The symbol on the "pound" key (#) is called an octothorpe.
8.           The symbol used in many URLs (Web addresses) is called a tilde  (~).
9.           The word "lethologica" describes the state of not being able to remember the word you want.
10.      In English, "four" is the only digit that has the same number of letters as its value.
11.      Q is the only letter in the alphabet that does not appear in the name of any of the United States.
12.      The word "trivia" comes from the Latin "trivium" which is the place where three roads meet, a public square. People would gather and talk about all sorts of matters, most of which were trivial.
13.      TYPEWRITER, is the longest word that can be made using the letters only one row of the keyboard.
14.      "Speak of the Devil" is short for "Speak of the Devil and he shall come". It was believed that if you spoke about the Devil it would attract his attention. That's why when you're talking about someone and they show up people say "Speak of the Devil".
15.      The word "Checkmate" in chess comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat," which means, "the King is dead".
16.      Only three words have entered English from Czech: polka, pilsner, and robot.
17.      The sentence "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" uses every letter in the English language.
18.      Stewardesses is the longest word typed with only the left hand.
19.      The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
20.      The longest word in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary is:- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
21.      The only other word with the same amount of letters as it is its plural:- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses.
22.      The longest non-medical word in the English language is FLOCCINAUCINIHILIPILIFICATION, which means "the act of estimating as worthless".
23.      The longest one-syllable word in the English language is "screeched."
24.      The longest place-name still in use is:-'Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturi
pukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwe-nuakit natahu' it is the Maori name of a hill in New Zealand.
25.      The longest place name in the UK is Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, it means The name means: "St Mary's church in the hollow of the white hazel near to the rapid whirlpool and the church of St Tysilio of the red cave".
26.      The longest word in the Old Testament is "Malhershalahashbaz".
27.      Mafia in Old Arabic means 'sanctuary'.
28.      Some long running myths say that a pregnant goldfish is called a prat, twit, twat and twerp. The correct word is actually "gravid"which describes the conditon of a female livebearing fish when carrying young internally.
29.      Karaoke means 'empty orchestra' in Japanese.
30.      The first message tapped by Samuel Morse over his invention the telegraph was: "What hath God wraught?"
31.      The first words spoken by over Alexander Bell over the telephone were: "Watson, please come here. I want you.
32.      The first words spoken by Thomas Edison over the phonograph were: "Mary had a little lamb."
33.      "Papaphobia" is the fear of Popes.
34.      The Academy Award statue is named after a librarian's uncle. One day Margaret Herrick, librarian for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, made a remark that the statue looked like her Uncle Oscar, and the name stuck.
35.      The three words in the English language with the letters "uu" are: vacuum, residuum and continuum.
36.      "Underground" is the only word in English that begins and ends with the letters "und."
37. A baby in Florida was named: Truewilllaughinglifebuckyboomermanifestdestiny. His middle name is George James.
38.      'Dreamt' is the only English word that ends in the letters 'mt'.
39.      The word 'Bye' is used in both English and Spanish meaning the same thing.
40.      "Pogonophobia" is the fear of beards.
41.    In Chinese, the words crisis and opportunity are the same. 
42.      The infinity character on the keyboard is called a "lemniscate".
43.      The valediction 'good bye' came from God bye which came from God be with you.
44.      So-long came from the Arabic salaam and the Hebrew shalom.
45.      The word 'nerd' was first coined by Dr. Seuss in 'If I ran the Zoo'.
46.      Before Jets, Jet lag was called Boat lag.
47.      The word "monosyllable" actually has five syllables in it.
48.      There are no words in the English language that rhyme with month, silver, purple or orange.
49.      The letter "n" ends all Japanese words not ending in a vowel.
50.      It is believed that Shakespeare was 46 around the time that the King James Version of the Bible was written. In Psalms 46, the 46th word from the first word is shake and the 46th word from the last word is spear.
51.      'Zorro' means 'fox' in Spanish.
52.      The verb "to cleave" has definitions which are antonyms of each other: to adhere and to separate.
53.      The verb "sanction" also has definitions which are antonyms: to sponsor and to ban.
54.    You won’t find a "6" in Cameroon phone numbers--the native language has no sound for "x.
55.      "The only 15-letter word that can be spelled without repeating a letter is "uncopyrightable."
56.  There is a seven-letter word in English that contains eleven words without rearranging any of its letters, "therein": the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, I, therein, herein.
57.    Rhythm" and "syzygy" are the longest English words without vowels.
58.      "Go." is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.
59.     The word "set" has more definitions than any other word in the English language.
60.   There is a word in the English language with only one vowel, which occurs five times: "indivisibility."
61.  Clans of long ago that wanted to get rid of their unwanted people without killing them would burn their houses down - hence the expression "to get fired." I wonder what "To get sacked" refers to?
62.      The word "queue" is the only word in the English language that is still pronounced the same way when the last four letters are removed.
63.   The letter most in use in the English language is "E" and the letter "Q" is least used.
64.      "Four" is the only number whose number of letters in the name equals the number.
65.      This sentence has thirty seven letters in it.
66.      The word listen contains the same letters as the word silent.
67.  Monday is the only day of the week with an anagram — dynamo.

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Names of Languages & Written in their Own Scripts

Language names in their own scripts


The table below shows native/local names for languages in their own scripts. You can click on the language names with the speaker icon next to them to hear how they are pronounced and on the English names of the languages to find out more about them.
English nameNative name
Abazaабаза бызшва (abaza bəzš˚a)
AbenakiAlnôba
Abkhazаҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)
Adygheадыгэбзэ (adəgăbză)
AfarʿAfár af
Ainuアイヌ イタク/Aynu itak
Akanakan
Albanianshqip / gjuha shqipe
AleutUnangam tunuu
Amharicኣማርኛ (amarəñña)
ApacheNdéé
Arabic(al arabiya) العربية
Aramaic(Ancient)(lišānā 'aramā'ā) לשנא ארמיא
Aramaic(Syriac)(lešānā surjājā) ܠܫܢܐ ܤܘܪܝܝܐ
Aramaic (Neo-)(ātûrāyâ) ܐܬܘܪܝܐ (sûret) ܣܘܪܬ
ArapahoHinono'eitiit
Aromanian (Vlach)Armãneashti / Armãneashce / Rrãmãneasht
ArmenianՀայերէն (Hayeren) Հայերեն լեզու (Hayeren lezou)
ArrernteArrernte angkentye
Assameseঅসমীয়া (asamīẏa)
AsturianAsturianu
AvarмагIарул мацI (ma'arul mats) авар мацӀ (avar maċ)
Aymaraaymar aru
AzerbaijaniAzərbaycan dili / Азәрбајҹан дили / آذربايجانجا ديلي
BalineseBasa Bali
Balkar(Karachay-Balkar)малкъар/балкъар (malqar/balqar)
къарачай-малкъар тил (karačay-malqar til)
Baluchiبلوچی
BambaraBamanankan
Bashkirбашҡорт теле (bašḵort tele)
Bassaɓasaá
Basqueeuskara
Bejaبداوية
BelarusianБеларуская мова (Bielaruskaja mova)
BembaiciBemba / ciBemba / ichiBemba / chiBemba
Bengaliবাংলা (baɛṅlā)
BerberTamazight
Bhojpuriभोजपुरी (bʰojpurī)
Blinብሊን (bi.li.nə)
Blackfootᑯᖾᖹ /  ᖿᐟᖻᐟ /  ᓱᖽᐧᖿ (Pikuni / Kainai / Siksika)
BosnianBosanski
Bretonar brezhoneg / brezhoneg
Bugineseᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ (basa ugi)
Buhidᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ (buhid)
Bulgarianбългарски (bãlgarski) български език (bãlgarski ezik)
Burmeseဗမာစကား (bama saka)
Buryatбуряад хэлэн (burǎad hêlên)
Carrierᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ (Dulkw’ahke)
Catalancatalà
CayugaGoyogo̱hó:nǫ’
CebuanoSinugboanon / Sugboanon
Chagataiجغتای
Chamorrochamoru
ChechenНохчийн мотт (Noxchiin mott)
CherokeeᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi)
CheyenneEtsėhesenestse / Tsêhést
ChickasawChikasha
Chinese中文 (zhōngwén)
Chinese
(Cantonese)
廣東話 [广东话] (gwóngdōngwá) 粵語 [粤语] (yuetyuh)
Chinese
(Hakka)
客家話 [客家话] (hak7ga1fa5 / hak7ga1wa3)
客話 [客话] (hak7fa5 / hak7wa3)
土廣東話 [土广东话] (tu3gong3dung1wa3)
𠊎話 [𠊎话] (ngai2wa3)
Chinese
(Mandarin)
普通話 [普通话] (pŭtōnghùa) 國語 [国语] (gúoyŭ) 華語 [华语] (húayŭ)
Chinese
(Shanghainese)
上海闲话 (Zanhe-ëwo)
Chinese
(Taiwanese)
台語 (dai5-ngi2) 台灣話 (dai5-uan5-ue7)
ChipewyanDëne Sųłiné / ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ
ChoctawChahta Anumpa
Comanchenumu tekwapu
CornishKernewek / Kernowek / Kernuak / Curnoack
Corsicancorsu
Creeᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ (Nēhiyawēwin) ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐤ (Nēhiyaw)
CreekMaskoki / Mvskokē empunakv
CroatianHrvatski
Czechčeština
DakotaDakȟótiyapi - Yankton Dakota
Dakhótiyapi - Santee Dakota
Dangmeadangbɛ
Danishdansk
Dargwaдарган мез (dargan mez)
Dariدرى
DinkaThuɔŋjäŋ
Dunganхуэйзў йүян (xuejzu jyjan) лохуэй (lohuêĭ)
DutchNederlands
Dzongkha /
Bhutanese
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
Erzyaэрзянь кель (erzjaņ keļ)
Estonianeesti keel
EsperantoEsperanto
EweEʋegbe
FaroeseFøroyskt
FijianVakaviti
Finnishsuomi / suomen kieli
FlemishVlaams
Fonfɔngbè
Frenchfrançais
Frisian (North)Noordfreesk (Wiedingharde) Nordfrasch (Mooring/Böökingharde) Nordfriisk (Sylt) Nuurdfresk (Föhr) Nuurdfriisk (Helgoland)
Frisian (West)Frysk
Friulanfurlan / marilenghe
Fulafulfulde
GaGã
GalicianGalego
GandaLùGáànda
Ge'ezግዕዝ (gəʿəz)
Genoesezeneize/zeneisei
Georgianქართული (kʻartʻuli) ქართული ენა (kʻartʻuli ena)
GermanDeutsch
German / SwissSchwyzerdütsch
GooniyandiGuniandi
Greekελληνικά (ellēniká)
GreenlandicKalaallisut / Kalaallit oqaasii
Guernsey NormanDgèrnésiais
GuaraniAvañe'ẽ
Gujaratiગુજરાતી (gujarātī)
HaidaXaat Kíl
Haitian CreoleKreyòl ayisyen
Hausa(ḥawsa) حَوْسَ
Hawaiianʻōlelo Hawaiʻi
Hebrew(ivrit) עברית / עִבְרִית
HereroOtjiherero
Hindiहिन्दी (hindī)
Hungarianmagyar / magyar nyelv
IcelandicÍslenska
Igboigbo
Ilocanoilokano
IndonesianBahasa Indonesia
IngushгӀалгӀай мотт / ġalġay mott
Inuktitutᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (inuktitut)
IñupiaqInupiatun
Irish (Gaelic)Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge
Italianitaliano
Japanese日本語 (nihongo)
Javanesebasa Jawa
Jersey NormanJèrriais
Kabardianкъэбэрдеибзэ (ḳêbêrdeibzê)
KabyleTaqbaylit / ثاقبايليث
Kaingangkanhgág
Kannadaಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa)
Kanurikanuri
Kapampanganamanung kapampangan
Karakalpakқарақалпақ тили (ḳaraḳalpaḳ tili)
Kashmiriकॉशुर / كٲشُر
Kashubiankaszëbsczi jãzëk
KazakhҚазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى
Khmerភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)
KikuyuGĩkũyũ
KinyarwandaIkinyarwanda
Kiribatitaetae ni Kiribati
KirundiíkiRǔndi
Komiкоми кыв (komi kyv)
Kongokikongo
Konkaniकोंकणी (kōṅkaṇī) ಕೊಂಕಣಿ (koṅkaṇi)
Korean한국어 [韓國語] (han-guk-eo)
KumykКъумукъ тил (Qumuq til)
KurdishKurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
Kwanyamakuanyama
Kyrgyzقىرعىز (kyrgyz) قىرعىز تىلى (kyrgyz tili)
Ladino(djudeo-espanyol) ג'ודיאו – איספאניי
Lahndaਲਹਿੰਦੀ (lhĩdī)
LakotaLakȟótiyapi
Laoພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)
LatinLingua Latina
Latvianlatviešu valoda
Lazლაზური ნენა / Lazuri nena
Lezgianлезги чӀал (lezgi čʼal)
LimburgishLèmburgs
Lingalalingála
Lithuanianlietuvių kalba
LivonianLīvõ kēļ
Low German/Low SaxonPlattdüütsch / Nedderdüütsch / Neddersassisch
LuoDholuo
LuxembourgishLëtzebuergesch
Maasai/Maaɔl Maa
Macedonianмакедонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)
Maldivianދިވެހި (dhivehi)
Maithiliमैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
MalagasyFiteny Malagasy
MalayBahasa melayu
Malayalamമലയാളം (malayāḷam)
MalteseMalti
Manipuriমৈইতৈইলোন
MansiМаньси (Man'si)
ManxGaelg/Gailck (Vanninagh) / Yn Ghaelg / Y Ghailck
Māorite Reo Māori
Marathiमराठी (marāṭhī)
Mari/Cheremisмарий йылме (marij jəlme)
Marshalleseri-Majōl / kajin Majōl
MenomineeMamaceqtaw
Mirandeselhéngua mirandesa
MohawkKanien'keha
Mokshaмокшень кяль (mokšeņ kjaļ)
Moldovanлимба молдовеняскэ (limba moldovenească)
Mongolianмонгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
MontagnaisInnu-Aimun
Nahuatlnāhuatl / nawatlahtolli
NamaNamagowab
Naskapiᓇᔅᑲᐱ (naskapi) / Innu Aimun
NauruEkakairũ Naoero
NavajoDiné Bizaad / Dinék'ehjí
Ndongaowambo / oshiwambo
Nepaliनेपाली (nēpālī)
Newariनेपाल भाषा (nepāl bʰāṣā)
Niueanko e vagahau Niuē / faka-Niue
Nogaiногай тили (nogay tili)
NoongarNyungaa-wangka
NorwegianNorsk
Nyamwezikinyamwezi
NyanjachiCheŵa / chinyanja
Nyororunyoro
Ojibweᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᐏᐣ (Anishinaabemowin) / ᐅᒋᐺᒧᐎᓐ (Ojibwemowin)
O'odhamO'odham ñiok
Oriyaଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)
OromoAfaan Oromo
Ossetianирон ӕвзаг (iron ævzag)
Palauantekoi ra Belau
Paliपालि (pāli)
PapiamentoPapiamentu
Pashto(paṧto) پښتو
Persian(fārsī) فارسى
Polishpolski / język polski / polszczyzna
Portugueseportuguês
Punjabiਪੰਜਾਬੀ / ﺏﺎﺠﻨﭘ (panjābi)
QuechuaQhichwa
Rapanuirapanui / pepito ote henua
RarotonganMāori Kūki 'Āirani / reo ipukarea
Romanianlimba română / român
Romanshrumantsch
Romaniरोमानो (romānī)
RotumanFaeag Rotuma
RussianРусский язык (Russkij jazyk)
Sami / Inarisäämegiella
Sami / Lulesámegiella
Sami / Northernsámi / sámegiella
Sami / Southernsaemien giele
Santaliसंथाली (sãtʰālī)
SamoanGagana Samoa
SangoYângâ tî Sängö
Sanskritसंस्कृतम् (saṁskr̥tam) संस्कृत भाषा (saṁskr̥ta bhāsā)
SardinianLimba Sarda / sardu
Sark NormanSèrtchais / Serquiaise
ScotsScoats leid / Lallans
Scottish GaelicGàidhlig (na h-Alba) / a' Ghàidhlig
Selkupшӧльӄумыт әты (šöļǩumyt ǝty)
Serbianсрпски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)
Shavanteaʼuwẽ mreme
ShawneeSawanwa
ShonachiShona
Siciliansicilianu
SidamoSidámo 'Afó
Sindhi(sindhī) سنڌي
Sinhalaසිංහල (sĩhala)
SiswatisiSwati
Slovakslovenčina
Slovenianslovenščina
Somaliaf Soomaali
Soninkesoninkanxaane
Sorbian / Lowerdolnoserbski
Sorbian / Upperhornjoserbsce
Sotho / NorthernsePêdi
Sotho / SouthernseSotho
South Slaveyᑌᓀ ᒐ (dene tha)
Spanishespañol / castellano
Sundanesebasa Sunda
SwabishSchwäbisch
SwahiliKiswahili
SwedishSvenska
Syriac(Lishana Suryaya) ܠܫܵܢܵܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
Tabassaranтабасаран чIал (tabasaran čʼal)
TagalogTagalog
Tahitiante reo tahiti / te reo Māʼohi
Tai Nüaᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Tajikтоҷики / toçikī / تاجيكي
Tamilதமிழ் (tamiḻ)
Tatarтатарча / tatar tele / تاتارچا (tatarça)
Teluguతెలుగు (telugu)
Tetumtetun / lia-tetun
Thaiภาษาไทย (paasaa-tai)
Tibetanབོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
TigreTigré / Khasa
Tigrinyaትግርኛ (təgərəña)
TlingitLingít
Tok PisinTok Pisin
TongachiTonga
TonganFaka-Tonga / lea fakatonga
Tsezцез мец (cez mec)
TsongaxiTsonga
TswanaseTswana
TumbukachiTumbuka
TurkishTürkçe
Turkmenтүркmенче (türkmençe) түркмен дили (türkmen dili)
TuscaroraSgarooreh’ / Skarù∙rę’
TuvaluanTe 'gana Tūvalu
TuvanТыва дыл / Tyva dyl
Twitwi
Udmurtудмурт кыл (udmurt kyl)
UkrainianУкраїнська (Ukrajins'ka)
Urdu(urdū) اردو
UyghurУйғур /ئۇيغۇر (ujġgur / uyghur)
Uzbekأۇزبېك ﺗﻴﻠی o'zbek tili ўзбек тили (o‘zbek tili)
VendatshiVenḓa
Vietnamesetiếng việt
Võrovõro kiilʼ
VoticVadjaa tšeeli
Walloonwalon
Waray-WarayWáray-Wáray / Winaray / Lineyte-Samarnon
WelshCymraeg / Y Gymraeg
WiradjuriWirraayjuurray / Wirraaydhuurray
WolofWollof
XhosaisiXhosa
Yiꆇꉙ
Yiddish(Yidish) ײִדיש
YindjibarndiIndjibandi
YolnguYolŋu matha
YorubaYorùbá
YupikYup'ik/Юпик
Ungazighmiistun (Central Siberian Yupik)
Yup'igtun (Central Alaskan Yupik)
ZhuangSaw cuengh / Saɯ cueŋƅ
ZuluisiZulu
ZuñiShiwi'ma