Showing posts with label Amazing Facts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amazing Facts. Show all posts

Friday, March 1, 2013

Some Interesting Facts on Origins of Indian Education


  • Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus are studies which originated in India.
  • The number system was invented by India. Aryabhatta was the scientist who invented the digit zero.
  • The' place value system' and the 'decimal system' were developed in 100 BC in India.
  • The World's first university was established in Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
  • Bhaskaracharya rightly calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. His calculations was - Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: ( 5th century ) 365.258756484 days.
  • The value of "pi" was first calculated by the Indian Mathematician Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century, which was long before the European mathematicians.
  • Algebra, trigonometry and calculus also orignated from India. Quadratic equations were used by Sridharacharya in the 11th century. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10*53 ( i.e 10 to the power of 53 ) with specific names as early as 5000 B.C. during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera: 10*12( 10 to the power of 12 ).
  • India has the second largest pool of scientists & engineers in the world.!!
  • Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.

Thursday, February 21, 2013

An interesting fact about October 2010


The OCTOBER 2010 has:


5 Fridays;
5 Saturdays; and
5 Sundays, all in 1 month!

It happens once in 823 years.

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Surnames of India - some names with its details...




Indian surnames and family names are derived from a variety of systems and naming conventions. The surnames are influenced by religion, profession, region, caste etc. Some are listed here:
Abbott
 One who worship and spread teachings of Sanatan Dharam (Hinduism)
Achari
 Derived from Asari (Malayalam). Carpenters in profession.
Acharya
 Priest & teacher.
Adiga
 Priest from North Karnataka.
Agarwal
 Derived from Agarwala or 'a descendant from district Agroha', ancient name of Hissar city. Agroha had 18 districts - Garg, Mangal, Kucchal, Goyan, Goyal, Bansal, Kansal, Singhal, Jindal, Thingal, Airan, Dharan, Madhukul, Bindal, Mittal, Tayal, Bhandal, and Naagal. All these surnames are synonymous with Agarwals.
Ahluwalia
 A descendant from Ahlu, a village near Lahore.
Ahuja
 A descendant of Ahu.
Arora
 A descendant from Aror, today's Rohri in Sind.
Asan
 This word derived from sanskrit Acharya meaning teacher. Kaniyar community of south Kerala, uses this title in virtue of their traditional avocation as elementary school teachers.
Bandopadhyay
 A respected teacher.
Banerjee
 Teacher from the village of Bandoghat.
Bharadwaj
 Descendants of sage Bharadwaja.
Bhat/Butt
 Priest or Scholar.
Bhattacharya
 Priest & teacher.
Bhattathiri
 Particular class of Brahmins in Kerala.
Chaturvedi
 One who has learned all the four vedas.
Chattopadhyay
 A teacher from the Chatta village in Bengal.
Chopra
 Descendants of warrior Chaupat Rai.
Desai
 Means one who owns desh (place). Landlord.
Deshpande
 District accountant / head of region.
Devar
 Means God. Community is based in Tamil Nadu. Has Ambalakaarar (village headman), Maravar (warriors), Chervaar (palace workers) 4. Piramalai kallar (spies) as sub-sects.
Dhawan
 Messenger on the field of battle.
Dubashi
 Person who knows two languages, a Translator.
Dutta
 Drived from Aditya or Sun.
Dwivedi
 One who has learned two vedas.
Embranthiri
 Brahmins migrated from Karnataka and settled in Kerala.
Ganaka
 Hindu traditional astrologers (Kaniyar) in Kerala and Assam (Ganak Brahmins).
Gandhi
 From Sanskrit gandha which means perfume, perfume seller. In Gujarati the word also means grocer or pharmacist.
Gill
 Lake/Moisture/Prosperity. Punjabi sikh origin.
Gowda
 Karnataka origin. Village headman.
Guha
 Another name for Lord Kartikeya.
Guneta
 People originally from Queta/Sind.
Gupta
 Ruler/Protector.
Iyer
 Derived from Tamil word Ayya which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word Arya which means Noble.
Iyengar
 One who has undergone the 5 purification rituals.
Jain
 Follower of Jainism. Which is derived from Jina (one who overcomes).
Jha
 Someone who recites from memory.
Johar
 Sanskrit for Jewel.
Joshi
 Practioner of Jyotish or astrology.
Kakkar
 Strong.
Kaniyar
 Tamil-Malayalam translation of the Sanskrit word "Ganika"-r (those who calculate). Traditional astrologers of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Kapoor
 Descendants of Moon.
Kaul
 Means well-born. Derived from Sanskrit word Kula.
Kaur
 Princess. Punjabi sikh origin.
Khan
 Turkish in origin. Means Chief/Ruler.
Khanna
 Derived from Khanda (sword).
Khatri
 Punjabi version of Kshatriya (ruler). Khanna, Kapoor, Seth, Mehra, Malhotra, Chopra and Walia are all Khatris.
Kocchar
 Armour.
Mahajan
 Literally means big People.
Mahto
 Head of the village.
Malik
 Arabic word for King.
Marar
 Performs music and percussions in Temples. Of Kerala origin.
Menon
 Of Kerala origin, Accountants.
Mehra/Mehrotra
 Descendants of Mihr (Sun).
Mishra
 Mixed or blended.
Mukhopadhyay
 Main Teacher.
Nayar, Naik
 Means leader, soldier.
Nair
 Derived from Nayak, means leader. Nambiar, Adiyodi, Kurup, Menon, Unnitthaan, Thampi, Mannadiyaar are sub class of Nair.
Nambeesan
 Lower class brahmin who performs temple duties in Kerala.
Namboothiri
 Particular class of Brahmins in Kerala.
Nehru
 One who lives on the bank of a Nehr or canal.
Pandey
 Saryuparin Brahmans who specialized in the study & research of the 4 Vedas and Puranas.
Panicker
 Derived from Sanskrit word Parinayaka (martial art preceptor). Kaniyar Panicker or Kalari panicker of Kerala is commonly known by this name.
Patel/Patil
 Village headman.
Pilla/Pillai
 Young lad, son. Malayalam and Tamil origin.
Pothuvaal
 Performs music and percussions in temples. Of Kerala origin.
Prajapati
 Suryavanshi descendants from Ikshvaku son of Manu prajapati (son of Daksha Prajapati).
Rana
 Ruler. Some speculate it's the male version of Rani.
Reddy
 Derived from "Rashtrakuta" which is Sanskrit for "Rettakudi". Rettakudi is converted into Rettadi and later Reddy.
Saini
 Head of army.
Sethi
 Derived from Sanskrit word Sreshti (Merchant). Incidentally Shetty/Chettiar has the same roots.
Shah
 Persian word for Monarch.
Sharma
 Hindu (Brahman) name from Sanskrit sarma means joy, shelter.
Shukla
 Bright.
Singh
 Derived from Sanskrit word Simha which means Lion.
Sinha
 From the Sanskrit word Simha which means Lion.
Somayaji
 Brahmin who performs Somayaga.
Tagore
 Anglicised version of Thakur (Lord).
Talwar
 Swordsman/Sword.
Tandon
 Warrior or sun.
Trivedi
 Learned in 3 vedas.
Varrier
 Temple dwellers of Kerala origin, who performs other temple duties than Puja
Varma/Varman
 Kshatriyas in South India. Affixed to the names of rulers.
Verma
 Hindu name, from Sanskrit word varman which means armor, protection.

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Amazing Language Facts




1.           The first word spoken on the moon was "okay". 
2.           Seoul, the South Korean capital, just means "the capital" in the Korean language.
3.           The name of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with.
4.           There are only four common words in the English language which end in "-dous": tremendous, horrendous, stupendous, and hazardous. There's also annelidous, which you probably won't need - ever.
5.           The "you are here" arrow on maps is called an ideo locator.
6.           The dot over the letter 'i' is called a tittle.
7.           The symbol on the "pound" key (#) is called an octothorpe.
8.           The symbol used in many URLs (Web addresses) is called a tilde  (~).
9.           The word "lethologica" describes the state of not being able to remember the word you want.
10.      In English, "four" is the only digit that has the same number of letters as its value.
11.      Q is the only letter in the alphabet that does not appear in the name of any of the United States.
12.      The word "trivia" comes from the Latin "trivium" which is the place where three roads meet, a public square. People would gather and talk about all sorts of matters, most of which were trivial.
13.      TYPEWRITER, is the longest word that can be made using the letters only one row of the keyboard.
14.      "Speak of the Devil" is short for "Speak of the Devil and he shall come". It was believed that if you spoke about the Devil it would attract his attention. That's why when you're talking about someone and they show up people say "Speak of the Devil".
15.      The word "Checkmate" in chess comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat," which means, "the King is dead".
16.      Only three words have entered English from Czech: polka, pilsner, and robot.
17.      The sentence "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" uses every letter in the English language.
18.      Stewardesses is the longest word typed with only the left hand.
19.      The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
20.      The longest word in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary is:- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
21.      The only other word with the same amount of letters as it is its plural:- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses.
22.      The longest non-medical word in the English language is FLOCCINAUCINIHILIPILIFICATION, which means "the act of estimating as worthless".
23.      The longest one-syllable word in the English language is "screeched."
24.      The longest place-name still in use is:-'Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturi
pukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwe-nuakit natahu' it is the Maori name of a hill in New Zealand.
25.      The longest place name in the UK is Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, it means The name means: "St Mary's church in the hollow of the white hazel near to the rapid whirlpool and the church of St Tysilio of the red cave".
26.      The longest word in the Old Testament is "Malhershalahashbaz".
27.      Mafia in Old Arabic means 'sanctuary'.
28.      Some long running myths say that a pregnant goldfish is called a prat, twit, twat and twerp. The correct word is actually "gravid"which describes the conditon of a female livebearing fish when carrying young internally.
29.      Karaoke means 'empty orchestra' in Japanese.
30.      The first message tapped by Samuel Morse over his invention the telegraph was: "What hath God wraught?"
31.      The first words spoken by over Alexander Bell over the telephone were: "Watson, please come here. I want you.
32.      The first words spoken by Thomas Edison over the phonograph were: "Mary had a little lamb."
33.      "Papaphobia" is the fear of Popes.
34.      The Academy Award statue is named after a librarian's uncle. One day Margaret Herrick, librarian for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, made a remark that the statue looked like her Uncle Oscar, and the name stuck.
35.      The three words in the English language with the letters "uu" are: vacuum, residuum and continuum.
36.      "Underground" is the only word in English that begins and ends with the letters "und."
37. A baby in Florida was named: Truewilllaughinglifebuckyboomermanifestdestiny. His middle name is George James.
38.      'Dreamt' is the only English word that ends in the letters 'mt'.
39.      The word 'Bye' is used in both English and Spanish meaning the same thing.
40.      "Pogonophobia" is the fear of beards.
41.    In Chinese, the words crisis and opportunity are the same. 
42.      The infinity character on the keyboard is called a "lemniscate".
43.      The valediction 'good bye' came from God bye which came from God be with you.
44.      So-long came from the Arabic salaam and the Hebrew shalom.
45.      The word 'nerd' was first coined by Dr. Seuss in 'If I ran the Zoo'.
46.      Before Jets, Jet lag was called Boat lag.
47.      The word "monosyllable" actually has five syllables in it.
48.      There are no words in the English language that rhyme with month, silver, purple or orange.
49.      The letter "n" ends all Japanese words not ending in a vowel.
50.      It is believed that Shakespeare was 46 around the time that the King James Version of the Bible was written. In Psalms 46, the 46th word from the first word is shake and the 46th word from the last word is spear.
51.      'Zorro' means 'fox' in Spanish.
52.      The verb "to cleave" has definitions which are antonyms of each other: to adhere and to separate.
53.      The verb "sanction" also has definitions which are antonyms: to sponsor and to ban.
54.    You won’t find a "6" in Cameroon phone numbers--the native language has no sound for "x.
55.      "The only 15-letter word that can be spelled without repeating a letter is "uncopyrightable."
56.  There is a seven-letter word in English that contains eleven words without rearranging any of its letters, "therein": the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, I, therein, herein.
57.    Rhythm" and "syzygy" are the longest English words without vowels.
58.      "Go." is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.
59.     The word "set" has more definitions than any other word in the English language.
60.   There is a word in the English language with only one vowel, which occurs five times: "indivisibility."
61.  Clans of long ago that wanted to get rid of their unwanted people without killing them would burn their houses down - hence the expression "to get fired." I wonder what "To get sacked" refers to?
62.      The word "queue" is the only word in the English language that is still pronounced the same way when the last four letters are removed.
63.   The letter most in use in the English language is "E" and the letter "Q" is least used.
64.      "Four" is the only number whose number of letters in the name equals the number.
65.      This sentence has thirty seven letters in it.
66.      The word listen contains the same letters as the word silent.
67.  Monday is the only day of the week with an anagram — dynamo.